Consumer Prices Rose 4.2% YOY in May

Washington, DC, June 10, 2026– The Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) increased 0.5% on a seasonally adjusted basis in May, after rising 0.6% in April, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported. 

Over the last 12 months, the all-items index increased 4.2% before seasonal adjustment.

The index for energy rose 3.9 percent in May, after rising 3.8% in April and 10.9% in March. The energy index accounted for over 60% of the monthly all-items increase. The index for shelter also increased in May, rising 0.3%. The food index increased 0.2% over the month as the food at home index rose 0.1% and the food away from home index increased 0.3%. 

The index for all-items less food and energy rose 0.2% in May. Indexes that increased over the month include communication, airline fares, medical care, personal care, and recreation. Conversely, the indexes for motor vehicle insurance, household furnishings and operations, and new vehicles were among the major indexes that decreased in May.

The all-items index rose 4.2% for the 12 months ending May, after rising 3.8% for the 12 months ending April. The all-items less food and energy index rose 2.9% over the year, following a 2.8% increase over the 12 months ending April. The energy index increased 23.5% for the 12 months ending May. The food index increased 3.1% over the last year.